what was the 47th state admitted to the union

Map of the United States with names and borders of states

The order in which the original 13 states ratified the 1787 Constitution, so the order in which the others were admitted to the Union

A state of the Us is i of the 50 constituent entities that shares its sovereignty with the federal authorities. Americans are citizens of both the federal commonwealth and of the state in which they reside, due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government.^[1] Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia utilise the term republic rather than country in their total official names.

States are the primary subdivisions of the U.s.a.. They possess all powers non granted to the federal regime, nor prohibited to them by the Constitution of the United States. In full general, state governments have the power to regulate bug of local concern, such as: regulating intrastate commerce, running elections, creating local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road construction and maintenance. Each land has its own constitution grounded in republican principles, and government consisting of executive, legislative, and judicial branches.^[2]

All states and their residents are represented in the federal Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state is represented by two Senators, and at least i Representative, while the size of a state's House delegation depends on its total population, every bit determined past the most contempo constitutionally mandated decennial census.^[3] Additionally, each state is entitled to select a number of electors to vote in the Balloter Higher, the body that elects the President of the United States and Vice President of the United States, equal to the full of Representatives and Senators in Congress from that country.^[iv]

Article IV, Section iii, Clause 1 of the Constitution grants to Congress the authority to admit new states into the Union. Since the establishment of the U.s. in 1776, the number of states has expanded from the original thirteen to l. Each new state has been admitted on an equal footing with the existing states.^[5]

The following tabular array is a listing of all fifty states and their respective dates of statehood. The first 13 became states in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Annunciation of Independence, and each joined the beginning Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation, its get-go constitution.^[6] (A divide tabular array is included beneath showing AoC ratification dates.) These states are presented in the order in which each ratified the 1787 Constitution and joined the others in the new (and current) federal government. The date of admission listed for each subsequent state is the official date gear up by Act of Congress.^[a]

List of U.S. states [edit]

State		Date (admitted or ratified)	Formed from
1	Delaware	December 7, 1787 [viii] (ratified)	Colony of Delaware[b]
two	Pennsylvania	December 12, 1787 [10] (ratified)	Proprietary Province of Pennsylvania
3	New Jersey	December eighteen, 1787 [11] (ratified)	Crown Colony of New Jersey
four	Georgia	Jan two, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony of Georgia
5	Connecticut	January 9, 1788 [12] (ratified)	Crown Colony of Connecticut
six	Massachusetts	February 6, 1788 [viii] (ratified)	Crown Colony of Massachusetts Bay
7	Maryland	April 28, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Proprietary Province of Maryland
8	South Carolina	May 23, 1788 [viii] (ratified)	Crown Colony of S Carolina
nine	New Hampshire	June 21, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony of New Hampshire
10	Virginia	June 25, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony and Dominion of Virginia
eleven	New York	July 26, 1788 [13] (ratified)	Crown Colony of New York
12	N Carolina	November 21, 1789 [14] (ratified)	Crown Colony of North Carolina
xiii	Rhode Island	May 29, 1790 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony of Rhode Isle and Providence Plantations
xiv	Vermont	March 4, 1791 [15] (admitted)	Vermont Republic[c]
xv	Kentucky	June 1, 1792 [sixteen] (admitted)	Virginia (nine counties in its District of Kentucky[d])
xvi	Tennessee	June 1, 1796 [18] (admitted)	Southwest Territory
17	Ohio	March 1, 1803 [19] [e] (admitted)	Northwest Territory (role)
xviii	Louisiana	Apr 30, 1812 [21] (admitted)	Territory of Orleans
19	Indiana	December 11, 1816 (admitted)	Indiana Territory
xx	Mississippi	December ten, 1817 [22] (admitted)	Mississippi Territory
21	Illinois	December 3, 1818 [23] (admitted)	Illinois Territory (part)
22	Alabama	December xiv, 1819 [24] (admitted)	Alabama Territory
23	Maine	March 15, 1820 [25] (admitted)	Massachusetts (District of Maine[f])
24	Missouri	Baronial x, 1821 [26] (admitted)	Missouri Territory (part)
25	Arkansas	June 15, 1836 [27] (admitted)	Arkansas Territory
26	Michigan	January 26, 1837 [28] (admitted)	Michigan Territory
27	Florida	March 3, 1845 (admitted)	Florida Territory
28	Texas	December 29, 1845 [29] (admitted)	Republic of Texas
29	Iowa	December 28, 1846 (admitted)	Iowa Territory (part)
30	Wisconsin	May 29, 1848 [30] (admitted)	Wisconsin Territory (office)
31	California	September 9, 1850 [31] (admitted)	Unorganized territory / Mexican Cession (office)[g]
32	Minnesota	May 11, 1858 [32] (admitted)	Minnesota Territory (role)
33	Oregon	February xiv, 1859 (admitted)	Oregon Territory (role)
34	Kansas	January 29, 1861 [33] (admitted)	Kansas Territory (part)
35	West Virginia	June 20, 1863 [34] (admitted)	Virginia (50 Trans-Allegheny region counties[h])
36	Nevada	October 31, 1864 (admitted)	Nevada Territory
37	Nebraska	March ane, 1867 (admitted)	Nebraska Territory
38	Colorado	August 1, 1876 [37] (admitted)	Colorado Territory
39	Due north Dakota	November 2, 1889 [38] [i] (admitted)	Dakota Territory (office)
twoscore	South Dakota	November two, 1889 [38] [i] (admitted)	Dakota Territory (part)
41	Montana	November eight, 1889 [41] (admitted)	Montana Territory
42	Washington	Nov 11, 1889 [42] (admitted)	Washington Territory
43	Idaho	July 3, 1890 (admitted)	Idaho Territory
44	Wyoming	July ten, 1890 (admitted)	Wyoming Territory
45	Utah	January 4, 1896 [43] (admitted)	Utah Territory
46	Oklahoma	November 16, 1907 [44] (admitted)	Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory
47	New Mexico	January 6, 1912 (admitted)	New Mexico Territory
48	Arizona	February 14, 1912 (admitted)	Arizona Territory
49	Alaska	January 3, 1959 (admitted)	Territory of Alaska
fifty	Hawaii	Baronial 21, 1959 (admitted)	Territory of Hawaii

Articles of Confederation ratification dates [edit]

The Second Continental Congress canonical the Articles of Confederation for ratification by the individual states on November fifteen, 1777. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, later being ratified by all 13 states. On March four, 1789, the general government under the Manufactures was replaced with the federal government under the present Constitution.^[45]

State		Date
1	Virginia	December 16, 1777
2	S Carolina	February five, 1778
3	New York	February half dozen, 1778
4	Rhode Island	Feb ix, 1778
5	Connecticut	Feb 12, 1778
vi	Georgia	February 26, 1778
7	New Hampshire	March 4, 1778
viii	Pennsylvania	March 5, 1778
nine	Massachusetts	March ten, 1778
ten	N Carolina	April five, 1778
11	New Jersey	November 19, 1778
12	Delaware	February 1, 1779
13	Maryland	February 2, 1781

See also [edit]

• Territorial evolution of the United states
• Enabling Act of 1802, authorizing residents of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territory to form the country of Ohio
• Missouri Compromise, 1820 federal statute enabling the admission of Missouri (a slave state) and Maine (a costless state) into the Union
• Toledo State of war, 1835–36 boundary dispute between Ohio and the adjoining Michigan Territory, which delayed Michigan'due south admission to the Matrimony
• Texas looting, the 1845 incorporation of the Democracy of Texas into the United States as a state in the Union

• Legal status of Texas

• Compromise of 1850, a package of congressional acts, one of which provided for the admission of California to the Union
• Haemorrhage Kansas, a serial of violent conflicts in Kansas Territory involving anti-slavery and pro-slavery factions in the years preceding Kansas statehood, 1854–61
• Enabling Human action of 1889, authorizing residents of Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories to form state governments (Dakota to be divided into 2 states) and to gain admission to the Wedlock
• Oklahoma Enabling Deed, authorizing residents of the Oklahoma and Indian territories, and the New Mexico and Arizona territories, to grade two state governments as steps to gaining admission to the Union
• Alaska Statehood Act, admitting Alaska as a state in the Marriage as of January 3, 1959

• Legal status of Alaska

• Hawaii Admission Act, admitting Hawaii as a state in the Union as of Baronial 21, 1959

• Legal status of Hawaii

• List of states and territories of the United States
• Federalism in the U.s.
• Proposals for a 51st land

Notes [edit]

1. ^ This list does not account for the secession of eleven states (Virginia, North Carolina, S Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) during the Civil War to form the Confederate States of America, nor for the subsequent restoration of those states to the Spousal relationship, or each state's "readmission to representation in Congress" after the war, as the federal government does not give legal recognition to their having left the Wedlock. Too, the Constitution is silent on the question of whether states accept the ability to secede from the Matrimony, only the Supreme Court held that a state cannot unilaterally do so in Texas v. White (1869).^[7]
2. ^ Also known as the "Iii Lower Counties Upon Delaware". Delaware became a state on June 15, 1776, when the Delaware Assembly formally adopted a resolution declaring an end to Delaware's status as a colony of Britain and establishing the three counties equally an independent state under the authority of "the Government of the Counties of New Castle, Kent and Sussex Upon Delaware".^[9]
3. ^ Between 1749 and 1764 the provincial governor of New Hampshire, Benning Wentworth, issued approximately 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River (in what is today southern Vermont), territory that was also claimed by New York. The resulting "New Hampshire Grants" dispute led to the ascent of the Greenish Mountain Boys, and the after establishment of the Vermont Commonwealth. New Hampshire's claim upon the state was extinguished in 1764 by imperial lodge of George III, and in 1790 the Country of New York ceded its land claim to Vermont for 30,000 dollars.
4. ^ The Virginia General Assembly adopted legislation on December 18, 1789, separating its "District of Kentucky" from the rest of the State and approving its statehood.^[17]
5. ^ The verbal date upon which Ohio became a state is unclear. On Apr thirty, 1802, the seventh Congress had passed an act "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to course a Constitution and state authorities, and admission of Ohio into the Union" (Sess. 1, ch. forty, two Stat. 173). On February 19, 1803, the same Congress passed an act "providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio" (Sess. ii, ch. 7, two Stat. 201). Neither deed, however, ready a formal appointment of statehood. An official statehood engagement for Ohio was not set until 1953, when the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for albeit the Land of Ohio into the Union", (Pub.L. 83–204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted Baronial 7, 1953) which designated March one, 1803, as that date.^[20]
6. ^ The Massachusetts Full general Court passed enabling legislation on June 19, 1819, separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the Land (an action canonical by the voters in Maine on July 19, 1819, by 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, passed a follow-up measure officially accepting the fact of Maine's imminent statehood.^[17]
7. ^ Most of the region ceded by United mexican states to the U.s. in 1848, following the Acquit Flag Revolt and the Mexican–American War, had been the Mexican Department of Alta California. The Human action of Congress establishing California as the 31st state was part of the Compromise of 1850.
8. ^ On May 13, 1862, the General Associates of the Restored Authorities of Virginia passed an act granting permission for cosmos of Due west Virginia.^[35] Later, by its ruling in Virginia v. W Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court implicitly affirmed that the breakaway Virginia counties did have the proper consents necessary to become a separate country.^[36]
9. ^ ^{a b} Brought into existence within moments of each other on the same twenty-four hour period, North and South Dakota are the nation'due south only twin-born states. Before signing the statehood papers, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the papers then that no ane would know which became a state offset. By custom, Due north Dakota is commonly recognized every bit the 39th country and S Dakota as the 40th, as "n" precedes "s" in the alphabet.^{[39] [40]}

References [edit]

1. ^ Erler, Edward. "Essays on Amendment Fourteen: Citizenship". The Heritage Foundation.
2. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions About the Minnesota Legislature". Minnesota Land Legislature.
3. ^ Kristin D. Burnett. "Congressional Apportionment (2010 Census Briefs C2010BR-08)" (PDF). U.Southward. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Assistants.
4. ^ Elhauge, Einer R. "Essays on Commodity II: Presidential Electors". The Heritage Foundation.
5. ^ "Doctrine of the Equality of States". Justia.com.
6. ^ Jensen, Merrill (1959). The Articles of Confederation: An Estimation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. Academy of Wisconsin Press. pp. xi, 184. ISBN978-0-299-00204-six.
7. ^ "Texas v. White 74 U.S. 700 (1868)". Justia.com.
8. ^ ^{a b c d due east f m h} Vile, John R. (2005). The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America's Founding (Volume 1: A-K). ABC-CLIO. p. 658. ISBNone-85109-669-8.
9. ^ "Delaware Government". Delaware.gov. Regime Information Center, Delaware Department of Land.
10. ^ "Overview of Pennsylvania History - 1776-1861: Independence to the Ceremonious State of war". PA.gov. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission.
11. ^ "1787 Convention Minutes". NJ.gov. New Jersey Department of State.
12. ^ "Today in History: January 9". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
13. ^ "Today in History: July 26". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
14. ^ "Today in History: November 21". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
15. ^ "The 14th State". Vermont History Explorer. Vermont Historical Lodge. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013.
16. ^ "Constitution Foursquare State Historic Site". americanheritage.com. American Heritage Publishing Co. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
17. ^ ^{a b} "Official Name and Status History of the several States and U.S. Territories". TheGreenPapers.com.
18. ^ "Land History Timeline". TN.gov. Tennessee Department of State. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
19. ^ Blue, Frederick J. (Fall 2002). "The Engagement of Ohio Statehood". Ohio Academy of History Newsletter. Archived from the original on September 11, 2010.
20. ^ Immigration upwardly the Defoliation surrounding Ohio's Admission to Statehood
21. ^ "About Louisiana: quick facts". louisiana.gov. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved June xv, 2016.
22. ^ "Welcome from the Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Committee". Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Commission. Retrieved Feb 16, 2017.
23. ^ "Today in History: December 3". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
24. ^ "Alabama History Timeline: 1800-1860". alabama.gov . Retrieved June 15, 2016.
25. ^ "Today in History: March fifteen". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
26. ^ "Today in History: Baronial x". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
27. ^ "Today in History: June 15". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
28. ^ "Today in History: January 26". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
29. ^ "Texas enters the Matrimony". This Twenty-four hour period In History. A&E Idiot box Networks. March four, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
30. ^ "Today in History: May 29". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
31. ^ "California Admission Solar day September ix, 1850". CA.gov. California Department of Parks and Recreation.
32. ^ "Today in History: May 11". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
33. ^ "Today in History: January 29". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
34. ^ "Today in History: June 20". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
35. ^ "A State of Convenience: The Cosmos of Westward Virginia, Chapter Twelve, Reorganized Government of Virginia Approves Separation". Wvculture.org. Due west Virginia Partition of Culture and History.
36. ^ "Virginia v. West Virginia 78 U.Due south. 39 (1870)". Justia.com.
37. ^ "Today in History: August ane". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
38. ^ ^{a b} "Today in History: November 2". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
39. ^ MacPherson, James; Burbach, Kevin (Nov 2, 2014). "At 125 years of Dakotas statehood, rivalry remains". The Bismarck Tribune. AP. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
40. ^ Stein, Mark (2008). "How united states Got Their Shapes," Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, p. 256.
41. ^ Wishart, David J. (ed.). "Montana". Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. Academy of Nebraska–Lincoln. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
42. ^ "Today in History: November 11". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
43. ^ Thatcher, Linda (2016). "Struggle For Statehood Chronology". historytogo.utah.gov. State of Utah.
44. ^ "Today in History: November xvi". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
45. ^ Rodgers, Paul (2011). The states Ramble Constabulary: An Introduction. McFarland. p. 109. ISBN978-0-7864-6017-5.

External links [edit]

• "U.S. States Videos". History.com.
• "Dates of statehood". 50states.com.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union

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