The Supreme Court Is More Likely to Consider Reviewing a Case if
Washington — The Senate voted to confirmJudge Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court on Thursday, cementing her identify in history as the first Black woman to serve on the nation's highest court.
Jackson's confirmation as the 116th justice in U.Due south. history received bipartisan backing, with a final vote of 53 to 47 in the upper chamber. Three Republicans, Sens. Susan Collins of Maine, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Mitt Romney of Utah, joined all 50 Democrats in supporting President Biden's nominee. Vice President Kamala Harris, the first woman and offset woman of color to hold the role, presided over the Senate during the vote.
"On this vote, the yays are 53. The nays are 47 and this nomination is confirmed," Harris said to rousing applause from senators.
Jackson'due south appointment to the high court is likely to exist a significant component of Mr. Biden's legacy, and marked his first opportunity to make his imprint on the Supreme Court. But Jackson volition not take the bench immediately, every bit Justice Stephen Breyer, whose seat she will fill up, is poised to retire at the terminate of the Supreme Court's term this summer.
Mr. Biden watched the vote with Jackson in the Roosevelt Room at the White House. Photographers capture the two embracing equally the Senate passed the threshold needed for her confirmation.
"This is a wonderful day, a joyous day, an inspiring day for the Senate, for the Supreme Court and for the Usa," Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said before the vote. "Today is one of the brightest lights, and let us hope it'southward a metaphor, an indication of many more vivid lights to come up."
Approval of Jackson's nomination by the evenly divided Senate capped a confirmation process that was marked by Republican attempts to paint her as a soft-on-law-breaking activist judge who would legislate from the bench.
Their criticisms, which were rooted in Jackson'south sentencing record in kid pornography cases while she was a federal trial court approximate, failed to derail efforts from the White Firm and Democratic Senate leaders to drum upward bipartisan support for Jackson's nomination, piercing the partisan polarization of recent Supreme Court confirmation. But the accusations did provide Republicans with forage as they position themselves as the law-and-club party ahead of the Nov midterm elections.
Senate leaders moved swiftly to begin the confirmation procedure later Mr. Biden, a former chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, announced Jackson as his pick for the Supreme Courtroom in late February. With his choice of Jackson, Mr. Biden fulfilled his pledge from the 2020 presidential campaign to nominate the first Black woman to the high court.
During confirmation hearings that spanned four days in March, Jackson endured nearly 24 hours of questioning from the 22 members of the Senate Judiciary Commission, after which the panel deadlocked on approving her nomination along party lines Mon.
The tie 11-xi vote in the Judiciary Commission forced a procedural vote in the total Senate to advance Jackson's nomination. While the upper chamber voted to motion Jackson'southward nomination out of the committee, with three Republicans joining Democrats in the vote, the effort underscored how bitterly partisan recent confirmation fights take become and the near-unified GOP opposition to her appointment.
Alee of the vote, Murkowski said in a statement announcing her back up for Jackson that her decision rested in part on her rejection "of the corrosive politicization of the review procedure for Supreme Court nominees, which, on both sides of the aisle, is growing worse and more detached from reality by the year."
Jackson will bring together the Supreme Court afterwards serving for about a year on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Commune of Columbia Excursion, considered the nation's 2nd most powerful court. In her first term on the loftier court, Jackson will hear a pair of cases involving admissions policies at Harvard Higher and the University of North Carolina, every bit well every bit redistricting and religious liberty disputes. Jackson has pledged to recuse herself from the Harvard legal fight, as she is a member of the school's Board of Overseers, one of its two governing bodies.
While her appointment will not modify the ideological composition of the Supreme Court, which boasts a vi-3 conservative majority, Jackson will exist the 2d-youngest justice at 51 years former, likely ensuring decades of service. Her date also marks the first fourth dimension 2 African Americans volition sit down on the Supreme Court simultaneously and the first time at that place will be four women on the high courtroom serving together.
Jackson also brings professional diversity to the bench, having served as an banana public defender and on the federal trial court in Washington. At that place has never been a Supreme Court justice to take worked equally a public defender, and Justice Sonia Sotomayor is the only electric current member of the court to have served on a U.South. commune courtroom. She also was a member of the U.S. Sentencing Committee and worked in private practice after graduating from Harvard and Harvard Law School.
During her confirmation hearings, Jackson demonstrated the arc of the nation's history through the story of her life and that of her parents — from her mother and father attention segregated schools in Florida to her being poised to get the start Black adult female to sit down on the nation's highest courtroom "in one generation." Remarking on her legal career, she pledged to be an independent jurist who approaches cases from a position of neutrality.
"I decide cases from a neutral posture. I evaluate the facts and I interpret and use the law to the facts of the case before me without fear or favor, consistent with my judicial adjuration," she told senators at her confirmation hearings. "I know that my office equally a approximate is a limited i, that the Constitution empowers me just to determine cases and controversies that are properly presented, and I know that my judicial role is further constrained past careful adherence to precedent."
Those assurances, though, did little to persuade most Republican senators.
Many took result with Jackson's refusal to label her judicial philosophy, which she described as a multi-step methodology, and unwillingness to have a stance on adding seats to the Supreme Court, even as they acknowledged her legal qualifications. The most frequent criticisms of Jackson, though, centered on her sentencing of offenders in kid pornography cases, which GOP senators claimed was repeatedly below federal guidelines.
"What the Senate's process turned up was disturbing," Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said on the Senate floor of the review of Jackson's record. "In Judge Jackson's courtroom, plain legal text and articulate congressional intent were no match for what the judge admits are her personal policy disagreements."
GOP Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina said in remarks Monday that had Republicans controlled the Senate, Jackson would not have received a confirmation hearing. He also forecasted that if the GOP wins back the majority in the upper chamber, judicial nominees put forth past Democrats would be rejected if they're deemed also liberal.
"We're supposed to exist like trained seals over here, clapping when you lot appoint a liberal," Graham said. "That's not going to work."
The South Carolina senator was one of three Republicans, with Collins and Murkowski, to support Jackson's nomination to the D.C. Excursion, only he intends to vote against confirming her to the Supreme Court.
Democrats, meanwhile, sought throughout the confirmation process to highlight the celebrated nature of Jackson's nomination and eventual approving by the Senate.
"With Gauge Ketanji Brownish Jackson's confirmation to the highest court in the land, we are non only making history, we are carrying on a great American tradition, elevating one of our nation'south best and brightest legal minds to an honored position of service," Senate Judiciary Commission chairman Dick Durbin said on the Senate floor. "There's no one more deserving of this high laurels. As we learned over this past month, she is the best of us."
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Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ketanji-brown-jackson-supreme-court-senate-confirmation-first-black-woman/
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